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Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, including human biology, culture, and society. This broad field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. From exploring the diversity of human cultures to understanding the biological and evolutionary foundations of our species, anthropology provides a comprehensive understanding of what it means to be human.
The weak linguistic relativity suggests that language influences our thought processes and worldview but doesn't strictly determine them. This is in contrast to 'strong' linguistic relativity, which argues that language determines thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories.
Social dialects or sociolects are variants of language differentiated not by geographical areas (like regional dialects) but by various social parameters, such as social class, age, gender, and ethnic background.
A chimera, in genetic parlance, is an organism composed of cells with distinct genetic makeups. This rare genetic phenomenon is named after the Chimera, a mythological creature from Greek folklore that was part lion, part goat, and part serpent. Genetic chimeras are, in essence, living embodiments of this composite beast.
Language socialization is the process by which individuals, typically children, acquire the communicative competence needed in their community through exposure to and interaction with more experienced speakers.
The plight of disappearing languages is a shared responsibility, requiring concerted efforts from individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. Through collective action, we can strive to preserve the tapestry of human linguistic heritage for future generations.
Oral literature, as the term implies, refers to the cultural material and tradition transmitted orally from one generation to another. The messages or testimony are verbally transmitted in speech or song and may take the form of folktales, ballads, songs, chants, proverbs, or folklores.
In a broad sense, gossip can be defined as informal, private conversations about other people, usually not present during the discourse. These conversations, often anecdotal or speculative, can involve both negative and positive statements.
Social stratification refers to the organization of individuals into social hierarchies based on various factors such as wealth, power, and prestige. These hierarchies are often stable across generations and influence the opportunities available to people within society.
Urbanism is a broad term that refers to the dynamic interplay of socio-cultural, economic, political, and physical aspects that define urban life. By investigating urbanism, we can understand how urban environments influence behavior
Modernization represents the process of social, economic, and cultural change that leads a society from traditional or less developed institutions to more developed ones. It's not simply an adoption of new technology, but a comprehensive shift in the societal fabric that has profoundly reshaped how we live, work, and think.
Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban regions, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It's a process that has led to significant changes in the world.
In the field of Archaeological Anthropology, DNA dating offers a new dimension to understanding human history. This innovative technique incorporates knowledge from genetics, bioinformatics, and archaeology to estimate the age of human remains or artifacts.
