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Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, including human biology, culture, and society. This broad field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. From exploring the diversity of human cultures to understanding the biological and evolutionary foundations of our species, anthropology provides a comprehensive understanding of what it means to be human.
Post-modernism, a term used to describe the intellectual trend that became widely known in various academic fields during the late 20th century, also found its way into anthropology. It provided a new approach to understanding societies and cultures, challenging the established paradigms, and bringing new perspectives to the discipline.
An archaeological site is a place where past human activity is identified, often by the discovery of artifacts, ecofacts, or architectural remains. These sites hold an abundant source of information about the societies that once existed and their activities.
Applied Linguistics is a field of study that investigates practical issues involving language use in the real world. In other words, it addresses language-related problems in various contexts, including second language acquisition (L2), language teaching, syllabus design, and language testing and evaluation.
Understanding the concepts of technique, method, and methodology, and their differences is pivotal to various fields, especially research, education, and management.
Some of the most iconic Plio-Pleistocene hominids fossils have been discovered in regions such as the Great Rift Valley, Olduvai Gorge, and Sterkfontein.
Formerly classified as anthropoids or anthropoid apes, the New World monkey, Old World monkey, and apes, including humans, made up the taxonomic suborder Anthropoidea. Tarsiers and other members of this group are now included in the suborder Haplorhini.
Primates, constituting an essential group of mammals, have piqued scientific curiosity due to their remarkable diversity, unique characteristics, and, particularly, their close genetic ties to humans.
Great Ages Archaeology refers to the study of distinct historical periods that are often classified according to the material primarily used during that era. These periods include the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.
The weak linguistic relativity suggests that language influences our thought processes and worldview but doesn't strictly determine them. This is in contrast to 'strong' linguistic relativity, which argues that language determines thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories.
Social dialects or sociolects are variants of language differentiated not by geographical areas (like regional dialects) but by various social parameters, such as social class, age, gender, and ethnic background.
A chimera, in genetic parlance, is an organism composed of cells with distinct genetic makeups. This rare genetic phenomenon is named after the Chimera, a mythological creature from Greek folklore that was part lion, part goat, and part serpent. Genetic chimeras are, in essence, living embodiments of this composite beast.
Language socialization is the process by which individuals, typically children, acquire the communicative competence needed in their community through exposure to and interaction with more experienced speakers.
