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Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, including human biology, culture, and society. This broad field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. From exploring the diversity of human cultures to understanding the biological and evolutionary foundations of our species, anthropology provides a comprehensive understanding of what it means to be human.
The death rate, also known as mortality rate, is a crucial demographic indicator that provides insights into the general health and wellbeing of a population. It measures the number of deaths annually per 1000 individuals in a specific community or region.
Genetic drift is a process of random sampling. Every generation, alleles are sampled from the existing gene pool to create the next generation. Due to random chance, some alleles get over or underrepresented, leading to changes in their frequency in the population.
Multilingualism is the ability to communicate in more than one language, whether fluently or to some extent. It is a common phenomenon around the world, with over half of the global population being bilingual or multilingual.
In its simplest form, the state is an institution with a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. Yet, its definition in political anthropology expands to include elements like culture, societal structure, and power relationships.
Blood transfusion is a common medical procedure where donated blood or blood components are transferred into a person's circulatory system. This life-saving process can be crucial in various situations such as surgeries, trauma, severe anemia, or conditions that affect blood clotting.
Structuralism, originally developed by anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss in the mid-20th century, revolutionized the way we understand culture, language, and society.
Structural Functionalism, is a framework in sociology and anthropology that interprets society as a structure with interdependent parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals that compose it.
Functionalism is a prominent theoretical perspective in sociology that attempts to explain social phenomena in terms of the roles they perform within a society. Conceptually, it views society as a complex system where all parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
Diffusionism, in anthropology, refers to a school of thought which poscribes that cultural traits and ideas spread from a central point of origin, influencing and transforming other cultures across the globe.
Historical particularism underpins the idea that each society has its own unique historical development, shaped by specific processes rather than universal laws. Boas advocated against ethnocentric and Eurocentric models of studying cultures, emphasizing the intrinsic value of each culture's individual trajectory.
Classical Evolutionism forms the cornerstone of anthropology and social sciences, and delves into the progression of human society. It is a theory positing that societies develop linearly, advancing from simpler to more complex structures.
Neuro-anthropology, a relatively new sub-field of anthropology, offers fascinating perspectives on human experience by weaving together biological and cultural approaches.
