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Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, including human biology, culture, and society. This broad field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. From exploring the diversity of human cultures to understanding the biological and evolutionary foundations of our species, anthropology provides a comprehensive understanding of what it means to be human.
Co-twins, simply referred to as twins, are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. Twins can be categorized broadly into two types: monozygotic or identical twins, who originate from a single fertilized egg that splits into two, and dizygotic or fraternal twins, who arise from two separate fertilized eggs.
Foster children refer to minors who have been placed in the care of a foster family or foster care system due to various reasons, such as neglect, abuse, or the inability of their biological parents to provide adequate care.
Online ethnography, sometimes referred to as digital or virtual ethnography. It involves researchers participating in and observing interactions within online spaces such as social media platforms, discussion forums, online games, and virtual worlds to understand the cultural phenomena and social interactions that occur within these digital environments.
Genomic imprinting refers to an epigenetic phenomenon in which the expression of a gene depends on the parent it's inherited from. Some genes are expressed in a parent-specific manner, meaning they're active only when inherited from the mother or the father.
Genomics, a subfield of genetics, involves the study of the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism. The human genome, specifically, contains all of the biological information needed to build and maintain a human being.
Descent and alliance remain vital constructs in the anthropological study of human societies, providing key insights into our understanding of kinship, family structures, and social relationships.
The Rh factor derives its name from the Rhesus monkey, in which Landsteiner and Wiener first observed the antigen. However, the Rh factor is present in humans and is independent of the Rhesus monkey's blood group system.
Twins are individuals who are born from the same pregnancy and share the same birth date. They are characterized by a close genetic relationship, as they typically originate from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm, which then splits into two embryos.
A Genetic disorder is like a typo in the instructions that tell your body how to grow, develop, and work. You know how a recipe has steps to tell you how to make a cake? Well, our bodies have something like that too. It's called our DNA.
Descent groups are social units wherein members share a claimed common ancestry. This commonality can be traced through various means - matrilineally (through the mother), patrilineally (through the father), or bilaterally (through both parents).
Double Descent refers to the sociocultural practice where descent is reckoned through both the mother's and the father's line. These dual systems are not haphazardly intertwined; they typically assign distinct roles and rights to each line.
A moiety system is a method of social division where a society is split into two complementary parts or 'halves,' commonly known as moieties. These halves or moieties serve to structure the society, directing social interactions, marriage rules, and religious responsibilities, to name a few.
