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Origins of Evolutionary Thought
The concept of evolution, or the gradual transformation of species over generations, is an integral part of modern biological thought.
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"Exploring the Diversity of Human Culture: Insights from Anthropology"

The concept of evolution, or the gradual transformation of species over generations, is an integral part of modern biological thought.

In the realm of anthropology, holism refers to the commitment of anthropologists to consider the complete context of a society when conducting their research.

Reflexivity in anthropology refers to the process of critically considering and being aware of the researcher's own impact on the research setting, participants, and outcomes.

Senescence refers to the biological process of aging, characterized by a progressive decline in physiological function and an increased susceptibility to disease and death.

Co-twins, simply referred to as twins, are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. Twins can be categorized broadly into two types: monozygotic or identical twins, who originate from a single fertilized egg that splits into two, and dizygotic or fraternal twins, who arise from two separate fertilized eggs.

Foster children refer to minors who have been placed in the care of a foster family or foster care system due to various reasons, such as neglect, abuse, or the inability of their biological parents to provide adequate care.

Online ethnography, sometimes referred to as digital or virtual ethnography. It involves researchers participating in and observing interactions within online spaces such as social media platforms, discussion forums, online games, and virtual worlds to understand the cultural phenomena and social interactions that occur within these digital environments.

Genomic imprinting refers to an epigenetic phenomenon in which the expression of a gene depends on the parent it's inherited from. Some genes are expressed in a parent-specific manner, meaning they're active only when inherited from the mother or the father.

Genomics, a subfield of genetics, involves the study of the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism. The human genome, specifically, contains all of the biological information needed to build and maintain a human being.

Descent and alliance remain vital constructs in the anthropological study of human societies, providing key insights into our understanding of kinship, family structures, and social relationships.

The Rh factor derives its name from the Rhesus monkey, in which Landsteiner and Wiener first observed the antigen. However, the Rh factor is present in humans and is independent of the Rhesus monkey's blood group system.

Twins are individuals who are born from the same pregnancy and share the same birth date. They are characterized by a close genetic relationship, as they typically originate from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm, which then splits into two embryos.