Nutritional deficiencies, occurring when the body doesn't receive enough essential nutrients, are a major global health concern impacting millions worldwide. Their prevalence, particularly in developing nations, highlights the critical role adequate nutrition plays in maintaining good health.
Infectious and non-infectious diseases are two broad categories of diseases affecting millions worldwide. Understanding their differences, causes, and prevention methods is crucial for better healthcare outcomes.
The term "Fabrega" might not be familiar to many outside the field of anthropology, but it represents an essential concept within medical anthropology. "Fabrega" refers to the studies and contributions of Dr. Horacio Fabrega, a prominent psychiatrist and anthropologist.
Siddha Medicine, prevalent in South India, has an esteemed historical significance, rooted in ancient Tamil tradition. This system of medicine is one of the oldest, dating back over 4,000 years.
Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an obsessive fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of body image. This condition can lead to severe physical and emotional complications.
Lifestyle diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases (NCDs), are primarily caused by daily habits and practices that lead to health complications. Anthropologists explore the lifestyle diseases by focussing on the cultural, social, and economic factors contributing to their prevalence.
The term "Diseases of Development" refers to health conditions that arise from the complex interplay of developmental factors such as urbanization, industrialization, and modernization. These diseases pose serious challenges to public health, especially in developing nations, where the rapid pace of development and the lack of infrastructure can create unique health crises.
The five specialized areas of Medical Anthropology, Critical Medical Anthropology, Clinical Medical Anthropology, Gerontology, Cultural Psychiatry, and Nutritional Anthropology, demonstrate the diversity and richness of this field.
Traditional Medicine (TM) represents an assortment of practices, approaches, and therapies used in various cultures to maintain well-being and treat ailments. Encompassing herbal medicine, acupuncture, rituals, and more, TM is deeply rooted in indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions.
Illness is not merely a medical or biological phenomenon; it is a complex, multifaceted concept that resonates deeply within human life, reflecting our vulnerabilities, strengths, beliefs, and traditions.
Homeopathy is a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) system that is based on the principle that “like cures like.” This system, founded by Samuel Hahnemann in the late 18th century, posits that a substance that can cause symptoms in a healthy person can cure similar symptoms in a sick person.
Ayurveda, stemming from the Sanskrit words 'Ayur' meaning life and 'Veda' meaning science, is an ancient Indian medical system that encompasses more than physical health, extending to the mental and spiritual realms of well-being.
