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Physical anthropology, branch of anthropology concerned with the origin, evolution, and diversity of people. Physical anthropologists work broadly on three major sets of problems: human and nonhuman primate evolution, human variation and its significance (see also race), and the biological bases of human behaviour.
The journey from infancy to adulthood is undoubtedly intriguing. Biologically, the first two years of a human being's life - referred to as infancy - are a period of rapid changes and significant milestones.
The term "Natal" broadly refers to the circumstances of birth. In the context of biological anthropology, it can touch upon aspects ranging from genetic predispositions influenced by parental genes, to the role of birthplace in human adaptation and survival.
The prenatal period is a crucial stage in human development, setting the foundation for health in later life. This phase, encompassing the time from conception until birth, has been a subject of extensive study, particularly in the field of biological anthropology.
Genealogy is the study of families and the tracing of their lineages and history. It involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data from various sources, including written records, oral traditions, genetic analysis, and more.
Inbreeding refers to the mating between individuals who share a common ancestor, leading to offspring that inherit similar genes from both parents.
Mendelism is the principles of genetics, that determine how traits are passed from generation to generation, find their roots in the mid-19th-century work of Gregor Mendel. His pioneering research on pea plants has been foundational to the field, leading to the development of what we now term "Mendelism."
The stages of human growth represent an intricate interplay of biological, cognitive, and psychosocial transformations. Studying these stages from a biological anthropological perspective not only enhances our understanding of human life but also promotes holistic approaches to health and wellness across the lifespan.
Fecundity, a term rooted in biology, denotes the potential reproductive capacity of an organism or population. Fecundity, a term derived from the Latin word 'fecunditas,' signifies the ability of an organism to produce offspring.
Gerontology is an interdisciplinary field of science that explores the physical, psychological, and socio-cultural aspects of aging. It's a branch of study that's increasingly relevant as the global population continues to age at
Lethal genes are those genetic sequences that can cause the death of an organism, typically before reproductive age, when expressed in a certain manner.
Orthogenesis, also known as Progressive Evolution, is a biological theory that suggests species evolution follows a predetermined path, leading to a specific endpoint.
These so-called 'ecological rules of evolution' have provided a profound insight into how organisms adapt and evolve in response to their environment.
