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Physical anthropology, branch of anthropology concerned with the origin, evolution, and diversity of people. Physical anthropologists work broadly on three major sets of problems: human and nonhuman primate evolution, human variation and its significance (see also race), and the biological bases of human behaviour.
The five specialized areas of Medical Anthropology, Critical Medical Anthropology, Clinical Medical Anthropology, Gerontology, Cultural Psychiatry, and Nutritional Anthropology, demonstrate the diversity and richness of this field.
Traditional Medicine (TM) represents an assortment of practices, approaches, and therapies used in various cultures to maintain well-being and treat ailments. Encompassing herbal medicine, acupuncture, rituals, and more, TM is deeply rooted in indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions.
Illness is not merely a medical or biological phenomenon; it is a complex, multifaceted concept that resonates deeply within human life, reflecting our vulnerabilities, strengths, beliefs, and traditions.
Homeopathy is a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) system that is based on the principle that “like cures like.” This system, founded by Samuel Hahnemann in the late 18th century, posits that a substance that can cause symptoms in a healthy person can cure similar symptoms in a sick person.
Gibbons, often referred to as "lesser apes", are members of the primate family Hylobatidae. These agile and highly social creatures stand apart from their larger relatives, the great apes, due to their smaller size and unique characteristics.
Orangutans, known for their distinctive red fur and intelligent behavior, are among the most fascinating primates on earth. These great apes are primarily found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra, providing a unique perspective into primate behavior and evolution.
Ayurveda, stemming from the Sanskrit words 'Ayur' meaning life and 'Veda' meaning science, is an ancient Indian medical system that encompasses more than physical health, extending to the mental and spiritual realms of well-being.
Understanding the formation of Earth is a key to grasping our planetary history and the processes that have led to our present condition. Our planet came into existence approximately 4.54 billion years ago, formed from the dust and gas of the nascent solar system.
Environmental possibilism represents a departure from environmental determinism by stressing the multifaceted interaction between environment and human agency. Unlike environmental determinism, which posits that the environment shapes human activity,
The Culture-Environment Continuum concept constitutes an influential and challenging theoretical paradigm that has greatly impacted the field of cultural anthropology. It helps to clarify the relationship between cultures and their natural environments, asserting that both are inextricably connected and continuously impact each other.
Environmental Determinism is a theory that explains how the physical environment, including climate and geography, influences human culture, behavior, and societal development. This perspective has been heavily debated, with some proponents arguing that it offers a comprehensive framework for understanding cultural differences.
Ethno-Ecology examines the complex relationships between a community's culture and its surrounding ecological environment. It emphasizes understanding the traditional ecological knowledge, beliefs, and practices and how they influence human interaction with the environment
