UPSC

The concept of "race" has been widely used historically to categorize and differentiate people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features.

Major Races of the World

Nevertheless, for the purpose of understanding cultural and historical differences, five major racial groups are typically recognized: Caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid, Australoid, and Amerindian

Cultural Materialism, a theoretical framework originally coined by anthropologist Marvin Harris, provides an insightful perspective for examining socio-cultural phenomena. As a research strategy, it uses the material conditions of life, specifically the production and reproduction of life, to illuminate cultural practices and beliefs.

Cultural Materialism

Cultural Materialism, a theoretical framework originally coined by anthropologist Marvin Harris, provides an insightful perspective for examining socio-cultural phenomena. As a research strategy, it uses the material conditions of life, specifically the production and reproduction of life, to illuminate cultural practices and beliefs.

Acclimatization refers to the process by which an organism adjusts to changes in its environment. It is a complex physiological process involving modifications at the cellular, metabolic, and behavioral levels. Humans, animals, and plants undergo acclimatization when subjected to changes in climate, altitude, temperature, or other environmental factors.

Acclimatization

Acclimatization refers to the process by which an organism adjusts to changes in its environment. It is a complex physiological process involving modifications at the cellular, metabolic, and behavioral levels.

Critical Race Theory (CRT) is a theoretical framework and intellectual movement that seeks to understand and challenge the ways in which race and racial inequality shape societal structures and individual experiences.

Critical Race Theory

Critical Race Theory (CRT) is a theoretical framework and intellectual movement that seeks to understand and challenge the ways in which race and racial inequality shape societal structures and individual experiences.

Race crossing, or interracial breeding, refers to the phenomenon where individuals of different races produce offspring. This process has resulted in the rich genetic diversity we observe in humanity today. Studying race crossing in humans offers insights into how our species has evolved and continues to evolve, contributing to our understanding of genetics, evolutionary biology, sociology, and anthropology .

Race Crossing

Race crossing, or interracial breeding, refers to the phenomenon where individuals of different races produce offspring. This process has resulted in the rich genetic diversity we observe in humanity today. Studying race crossing in humans offers insights into how our

The terms "sacred" and "profane" serve as pillars for understanding various religious phenomena. Originating from the Latin words 'sacer' (holy) and 'profanum' (outside the temple), these concepts have been central to anthropological, sociological, and religious studies.

Sacred and Profane

The terms "sacred" and "profane" serve as pillars for understanding various religious phenomena. Originating from the Latin words 'sacer' (holy) and 'profanum' (outside the temple), these concepts have been central to anthropological, sociological, and religious studies.

A joint family system is a familial arrangement where more than one generation of kin live together in a single household, sharing resources and responsibilities. This system is not exclusive to a particular region but has been predominantly observed in South Asian cultures, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

Joint Family

A joint family system is a familial arrangement where more than one generation of kin live together in a single household, sharing resources and responsibilities. This system is not exclusive to a particular region but has been predominantly observed in South Asian cultures, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

Culture complex is a concept used to illustrate a constellation of related cultural traits. These can be anything from material objects, ideas, practices, and shared understanding. Culture complexes cluster around crucial aspects of social life such as cooking, hunting, or family structures.

Culture Complex

Culture complex is a concept used to illustrate a constellation of related cultural traits. These can be anything from material objects, ideas, practices, and shared understanding. Culture complexes cluster around crucial aspects of social life such as cooking, hunting, or family structures.

Liminality, a term first coined by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep in his work "The Rites of Passage", originates from the Latin word 'limen,' which means 'threshold.' This concept refers to the transitional period or phase of a rite of passage, during which the participant lacks a defined social status.

Liminality

Liminality, a term first coined by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep in his work "The Rites of Passage", originates from the Latin word 'limen,' which means 'threshold.' This concept refers to the transitional period or phase of a rite of passage, during which the participant lacks a defined social status.

A community is a group of individuals sharing common values, interests, or geographic location who interact with one another on a more frequent basis than with others outside the community. The concept of community holds significant sociological and anthropological implications and has evolved dramatically with the advent of technology and the internet.

Community

A community is a group of individuals sharing common values, interests, or geographic location who interact with one another on a more frequent basis than with others outside the community. The concept of community holds significant sociological and anthropological implications and has evolved dramatically with the advent of technology and the internet.

The Civilizational School of Thought in anthropology offers an expansive view of cultures and societies by studying them in the context of their broader civilization. Unlike conventional approaches that may focus on specific communities or tribes, this school of thought emphasizes the shared attributes and interconnectedness of societies within a civilization.

Civilizational School of Thought

The Civilizational School of Thought in anthropology offers an expansive view of cultures and societies by studying them in the context of their broader civilization. Unlike conventional approaches that may focus on specific communities or tribes, this school of thought emphasizes