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Physical anthropology, branch of anthropology concerned with the origin, evolution, and diversity of people. Physical anthropologists work broadly on three major sets of problems: human and nonhuman primate evolution, human variation and its significance (see also race), and the biological bases of human behaviour.
Craniometry, the scientific study of the size, shape, and proportion of the human skull, has been a cornerstone of physical anthropology since the late 19th century. Originating from a desire to understand human biological diversity, craniometry has since evolved, integrating with modern techniques such as computer tomography and 3D modeling to deliver more precise and comprehensive data.
The emergence of life on Earth is an expansive topic that dives into the very origins of our existence. Around 4.6 billion years ago, our planet formed in the chaotic heart of a stellar nursery. Earth's initial conditions were inhospitable for life as we understand it today
Human's place in animal kingdom is determined by the biological classification system called taxonomy. Human beings, often considered a unique entity due to our complex intellectual capabilities and cultural systems, belong to the vast and diverse animal kingdom
The Theory of Viruses presents an unconventional yet intriguing perspective on the evolution of life. This perspective posits that viruses, typically seen as parasitic agents, are central to the genesis and development of life.
The study of super females from a genetic standpoint has provided valuable insights into the complex interplay between genes and phenotype. The presence of an additional X chromosome in super females leads to a unique genetic profile, influencing the expression and regulation of various genes throughout the body
The term "Fabrega" might not be familiar to many outside the field of anthropology, but it represents an essential concept within medical anthropology. "Fabrega" refers to the studies and contributions of Dr. Horacio Fabrega, a prominent psychiatrist and anthropologist.
Siddha Medicine, prevalent in South India, has an esteemed historical significance, rooted in ancient Tamil tradition. This system of medicine is one of the oldest, dating back over 4,000 years.
Adaptation is a core concept in anthropology and biology, reflecting how organisms and societies change over time to better fit their environments. This process occurs through three main pathways: physiological adaptation, genetic adaptation, and behavioral or cultural adaptation. Understanding these pathways provides critical insights into human evolution, culture, and survival.
Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an obsessive fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of body image. This condition can lead to severe physical and emotional complications.
Lifestyle diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases (NCDs), are primarily caused by daily habits and practices that lead to health complications. Anthropologists explore the lifestyle diseases by focussing on the cultural, social, and economic factors contributing to their prevalence.
The term "Diseases of Development" refers to health conditions that arise from the complex interplay of developmental factors such as urbanization, industrialization, and modernization. These diseases pose serious challenges to public health, especially in developing nations, where the rapid pace of development and the lack of infrastructure can create unique health crises.
The five specialized areas of Medical Anthropology, Critical Medical Anthropology, Clinical Medical Anthropology, Gerontology, Cultural Psychiatry, and Nutritional Anthropology, demonstrate the diversity and richness of this field.
