UPSC

The historical method is a systematic approach used by anthropologists to study and understand the past. It involves the critical examination and interpretation of historical sources such as

Field research, often referred to as ethnographic research, is an integral aspect of anthropological study that involves the direct observation and participation within a specific cultural or social group

As the socio-cultural landscape evolves, so does the application of the observation method in anthropology. The modern era has seen significant advancements and innovations in this research method.

Qualitative data refers to non-numerical information that captures the 'qualities' of a research subject—people's behaviors, beliefs, values, and social norms

In anthropology, quantitative data involves the collection and analysis of numerical information to reveal patterns, trends, correlations, or generalizations about the human condition.

Fieldwork is a fundamental methodology in anthropology that involves immersing oneself in a specific community or cultural setting to conduct firsthand research.

By conducting cross-cultural comparisons, anthropologists shed light on the unique characteristics and complexities of different cultures, highlighting both their similarities and differences.

The comparative method is an analytical approach that has been instrumental in shaping the field of anthropology. It involves examining, contrasting, and

Questionnaires serve as valuable tools in gathering data from individuals or groups, allowing researchers to explore social, cultural, and behavioral aspects within specific contexts.

Acculturation, as a core anthropological concept, refers to the process by which individuals from one cultural background adopt the behaviors, attitudes, and values of another cultural group, often as a consequence of direct and continuous contact