UPSC

Descent and Alliance in Anthropology

Descent and Alliance

Descent and alliance remain vital constructs in the anthropological study of human societies, providing key insights into our understanding of kinship, family structures, and social relationships.

Rh factor or Rh Blood Group System

Rh Factor or Rh Blood Group System

The Rh factor derives its name from the Rhesus monkey, in which Landsteiner and Wiener first observed the antigen. However, the Rh factor is present in humans and is independent of the Rhesus monkey's blood group system.

Twins Study in Anthropology

Twins Study

Twins are individuals who are born from the same pregnancy and share the same birth date. They are characterized by a close genetic relationship, as they typically originate from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm, which then splits into two embryos.

Understanding Genetic Disorders in Anthropology

Genetic Disorder

A Genetic disorder is like a typo in the instructions that tell your body how to grow, develop, and work. You know how a recipe has steps to tell you how to make a cake? Well, our bodies have something like that too. It's called our DNA.

Meaning of Descent Groups in Anthropology

Descent Groups

Descent groups are social units wherein members share a claimed common ancestry. This commonality can be traced through various means - matrilineally (through the mother), patrilineally (through the father), or bilaterally (through both parents).

Meaning of Double Descent in Anthropology

Double Descent

Double Descent refers to the sociocultural practice where descent is reckoned through both the mother's and the father's line. These dual systems are not haphazardly intertwined; they typically assign distinct roles and rights to each line.

What is Moiety System in Anthropology

Moiety System

A moiety system is a method of social division where a society is split into two complementary parts or 'halves,' commonly known as moieties. These halves or moieties serve to structure the society, directing social interactions, marriage rules, and religious responsibilities, to name a few.

Serogenetics in Reproductive Biology

Serogenetics

Serogenetics is a term coined to describe the interdisciplinary study of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, and genetics.

What is Genetic Engineering and its importance in Anthropology

Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification or manipulation, refers to the deliberate modification of an organism's genetic material using biotechnological techniques. It is a relatively young field, having first come into prominence in the latter half of the 20th century.

Understanding Complex Societies in Anthropology

Complex Societies

Complex Societies can be defined as human civilizations that exhibit advanced forms of social organisation, often characterised by centralised governance, social stratification, division of labour, technological Advancements, and cultural  institutions.

What are Social Sciences

Social Sciences

The social sciences, a critical field of study, occupy a significant position in the broad expanse of academic disciplines.