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Kingdom
One of the most well-known types of states is a Kingdom, a form of government with a monarch at the helm, where authority and power are typically inherited.
UPSC
Social Control
Social control refers to the various mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior in an attempt to maintain order and promote conformity within a society.
Law and Justice in Simple Societies
Law and justice in simple societies can be understood in somewhat different ways compared to their understanding in complex, modern societies.
Natural Selection
Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution and can be described as the process through which species adapt to their environment over time.
Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a medical field that has shown potential for treating and potentially eradicating genetic disorders and other diseases by altering the genetic makeup of an individual's cells.
Genetic Screening
Genetic screening is a process used to identify variations or alterations in an individual's genetic material (DNA) to assess their risk of developing certain genetic disorders or conditions.
Phratry
A phratry is a social group, often kinship-based, in traditional societies. It consists of several clans or tribes that share common ancestry or mythology.
Kindred
Kindred is an English term used in anthropology to describe the network of kin relations that an individual can actively recognize and demonstrate. These kin relationships can be traced
Anthropological Research
The scope of anthropological research is broad and diverse, encompassing various sub-fields like cultural anthropology, biological (or physical) anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology.
DNA Sequencing
The journey of DNA sequencing began in earnest in the mid-20th century. With the unveiling of the DNA structure by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, scientists recognized that within these double helices lay the code of life
Malthusian Theory of Population
The Malthusian Theory, also known as the Malthusian Doctrine, is a principle of population dynamics proposed by Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus in the late 18th century.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a revolutionary molecular biology technique that allows for the amplification of specific segments of DNA in vitro.