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Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. This category delves into the history of human civilizations, ancient cultures, and the evolution of societies. Explore the techniques used to uncover the past, the discoveries that have changed our understanding of history, and the ongoing efforts to preserve our shared cultural heritage.
Scientists have sought to fathom the chronology of the Earth in order to pinpoint the exact dates of each key event in our geological, biological, and cultural history since far earlier than the Age of Enlightenment.
According to Colin Renfrew, the application of molecular population genetics approaches to the study of human evolution is referred to as "archaeogenetics."
Computational archaeology provides computer-based analytical approaches that may be used to analyze long-term human behavior and behavioral evolution.
In order to confront archaeological issues, the field of research known as geoarchaeology incorporates methods from the Earth sciences. Even when material remains are buried
Archaeometry is a set of scientific techniques used in archaeological investigations. It implements principles from physics
Archaeological science is the integration of scientific analysis and principles in investigating archaeological finds. Though science and archaeology have had a 200 year old relationship,
Zooarchaeology, a branch of archaeology, is the study of animal artefacts that have been discovered in remote areas in the past. The word's less attractive sibling, archaeozoology, is not as lovable in English as it is in other languages.
In the late 1970s, evident in the emergence of the field of bioarchaeology—the study of human remains from ancient cultures—had become a significant area of study for the social sciences.
In archaeology, isotope analysis is the identification of isotopic markers from human bone remains to reconstruct diet and migration of past populations.
Protohistory is the cultural process between history and prehistory. It is marked by absence of language or script that can be deciphered.
A new epoch known as the Anthropocene is swiftly coming. This notion, which is being studied by climate scientists, geologists, archaeologists, historians, ecologists, and poets, has been embraced by authors, activists, artists, and poets.
Relative dating is a set of methods that archaeologists use to determine the age of objects based on the sequence in which they appear in a site of excavation.
