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Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. This category delves into the history of human civilizations, ancient cultures, and the evolution of societies. Explore the techniques used to uncover the past, the discoveries that have changed our understanding of history, and the ongoing efforts to preserve our shared cultural heritage.
Paleoarchaeology is the study of fossil remains from about 7,000,000 to 10,000 years ago. The word originates from Greek ‘arkhaios’ and ‘palaios’, which both mean old or ancient.
Archaeological practice is the set of aims, techniques and interpretation that archaeologists undertake.
An ecofact is an archaeological or paleontological term that refers to a natural object or substance that has been used or modified by humans and has some value in understanding past human activity.
Forensic archaeology is a branch of archaeology that blends archaeological methods and techniques to criminal investigations and judicial proceedings.
Experimental archaeology is a research technique that involves recreating or rebuilding past technologies, behaviors, and material cultures through experimental experimentation.
Industrial archaeology (IA) is a recent field of study focusing on documentation and preservation of humankind’s industrial heritage.
Landscape archaeology is a branch of archaeology that focuses on the study of human interaction with the natural environment across time. It involves the research of the physical elements of the landscape, such as topography,
Museum studies is an interdisciplinary study that focuses on the theory, practice, and management of museums and other cultural institutions. It includes a number of topics, including history, art history, anthropology, archaeology, education, and management.
Feminist archaeology is a field of archaeology that originated in the 1970s and 1980s as a reaction to the male-dominated character of the profession.
Cognitive archaeology is a study of archaeology that aims to understand the mental processes and cognitive abilities of ancient cultures by the analysis of material culture, such as artifacts, architecture, and art.
Archaeological field surveys are a fundamental element of archaeological studies that entail the systematic search, identification, and recording of archaeological sites and other cultural remnants over a terrain.
Gender archaeology, or archaeology of gender, is a branch of archaeology that studies the roles and experiences of women and gender in past societies.
