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Gene
Genes are segments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), a molecule composed of two long, intertwined chains made up of nucleotides.
Physical Anthropology
Physical anthropology, branch of anthropology concerned with the origin, evolution, and diversity of people. Physical anthropologists work broadly on three major sets of problems: human and nonhuman primate evolution, human variation and its significance (see also race), and the biological bases of human behaviour.
Blood Chemistry: ABO Blood Group System
The ABO blood group system, the first and most significant blood classification system known to mankind, has played a critical
Genetic Load
Genetic load, a term first introduced by J.B.S. Haldane in 1957, refers to the reduction in a population's average
Convergent Evolution
Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated organisms independently evolve similar features or traits as a result of adapting
Mosaic Evolution
Mosaic evolution refers to the process by which various traits within an organism or lineage evolve at different rates and often independently from one another.
Post-Darwinian Theories of Evolution
These post-Darwinian theories of evolution build upon and refine Darwin's work, offering new perspectives and insights into
Multiple Alleles
The presence of multiple alleles within a population enhances genetic diversity by providing an array of combinations,
Lamarckism
Lamarckism is an evolutionary theory first proposed by French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in the early 19th century.
Biochemical Analysis
Biochemical analysis is a rapidly growing field of study that focuses on the measurement and quantification of molecules present in living organisms.
Genetic Phenomena
Genetic phenomena encompass a wide range of topics related to the study of genes and heredity.
Parallelism
Parallelism refers to the independent evolution of similar traits in different species, often as a result of facing similar environmental pressures.
Gausse’s Rule
Gausse's Rule is a fundamental principle in the study of evolutionary biology. This rule, named after the renowned biologist Pierre Gausse,