Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC IAS Mains
Sociology is one of the most popular optional subjects in the UPSC Civil Services Exam. The Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC IAS Mains Exam is as follows:
Sociology
Functionalism
Functionalism is a prominent theoretical perspective in sociology that attempts to explain social phenomena in terms of the roles they perform within a society. Conceptually, it views society as a complex system where all parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
Population Sociology
Population sociology, an integral branch of sociology, scrutinizes the interrelationship between population dynamics and social structures. It involves the systematic study of population size, composition, and distribution, and how they are influenced by birth, death, migration, and aging
Case Study Method
The case study method is typically used in social sciences, such as anthropology, sociology, and psychology, to explore real-life, complex, multifaceted phenomena within their context. It often involves a blend of various data collection techniques, including interviews, observations, and document analysis.
Ethnography
Ethnography, as a research approach, holds a unique position within the social sciences. It provides researchers with a profound understanding of human behavior, cultural practices, and social dynamics.
Sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society, social interactions, and the patterns of relationships between individuals and groups.
Relationship between Anthropology and Sociology
Anthropology and sociology rely on social life and cultural research to fully comprehend the causes and effects of human behavior.