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Genetics is the scientific study of heredity, gene structure, and function. This category delves into the fundamental principles of genetics, including topics such as DNA, genetic variation, and the regulation of gene expression. From exploring the genetic basis of human traits and diseases to understanding the role of genetics in evolution, learn about the science of heredity and its impact on our lives.
This triad of age, sex, and population variation as genetic markers forms the cornerstone of personalized medicine, allowing for interventions tailored to an individual's unique genetic makeup. Future research in
Race crossing, or interracial breeding, refers to the phenomenon where individuals of different races produce offspring. This process has resulted in the rich genetic diversity we observe in humanity today. Studying race crossing in humans offers insights into how our
The MNS blood group system is one of the several human blood group systems recognized by the International Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT). It was first discovered in 1927, following the discovery of the ABO system, and it is notable for its complexity and its significant implications in transfusion medicine and disease association.
Serology, derived from the Latin word 'serum', refers to the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. It is a crucial branch of immunology and is primarily used to diagnose and monitor disease progression, with applications in various medical fields, including anthropology.
The study of super females from a genetic standpoint has provided valuable insights into the complex interplay between genes and phenotype. The presence of an additional X chromosome in super females leads to a unique genetic profile, influencing the expression and regulation of various genes throughout the body
A chimera, in genetic parlance, is an organism composed of cells with distinct genetic makeups. This rare genetic phenomenon is named after the Chimera, a mythological creature from Greek folklore that was part lion, part goat, and part serpent. Genetic chimeras are, in essence, living embodiments of this composite beast.
The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system, encoded by genes within the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) on chromosome 6, represents the cornerstone of the human immune response
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the function of red blood cells. This condition is linked to mutations on the X chromosome and is known to be the most common enzyme deficiency in humans, affecting approximately 400 million people worldwide.
Genealogy is the study of families and the tracing of their lineages and history. It involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data from various sources, including written records, oral traditions, genetic analysis, and more.
Inbreeding refers to the mating between individuals who share a common ancestor, leading to offspring that inherit similar genes from both parents.
Mendelism is the principles of genetics, that determine how traits are passed from generation to generation, find their roots in the mid-19th-century work of Gregor Mendel. His pioneering research on pea plants has been foundational to the field, leading to the development of what we now term "Mendelism."
Lethal genes are those genetic sequences that can cause the death of an organism, typically before reproductive age, when expressed in a certain manner.
