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Scientific research in anthropology has become an integral part of understanding human culture and its evolution. Employing a blend of both qualitative and quantitative methods, anthropological research bridges the gaps between human social structures, behaviors, and biology.
Geertz (1973) defined Thick Description as a detailed account of field experiences in which the anthropologist makes explicit the patterns of cultural and social relationships and puts them in context. It is a methodology that explicates not just behaviors, but their context as well, so that they become meaningful to an outsider.
Naturalism implies the application of empirical observation, experimentation, and the scientific method to the understanding of human beings. It aims to generate a 'natural' account of human society, grounded in the physical and biological world.
Understanding the concepts of technique, method, and methodology, and their differences is pivotal to various fields, especially research, education, and management.
The life history approach revolves around the collection of individuals' narratives that detail their life experiences and provide insights into their behaviors, actions, emotions, values, and attitudes. These histories typically encompass entire lives, from birth to the present day, but may also focus on specific periods or events
A schedule, in the context of data collection, refers to a set of questions arranged systematically. These questions are designed to gather specific data from respondents in an organized, structured manner. Schedules are typically administered by the researcher or their representative who records responses directly.
Interviews can be viewed as a structured conversation where researchers ask questions, and participants respond. Unlike surveys, which quantify data, interviews provide a depth of understanding, often exploring the "why" and "how" of a situation, event, or perspective.
The first step in writing a research report is defining the research problem. This step is crucial as it sets the direction for the rest of the research process.
Understanding the cultural and biological aspects of humans and societies necessitates the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data in anthropology.
"Common sense" is a term that's frequently used in our daily conversations, yet its definition often remains unclear. Its common interpretation relates to a general understanding or knowledge that most people should have.
In the realm of anthropology, holism refers to the commitment of anthropologists to consider the complete context of a society when conducting their research.
Reflexivity in anthropology refers to the process of critically considering and being aware of the researcher's own impact on the research setting, participants, and outcomes.
