Distinction between Technique Method and Methodology
Understanding the concepts of technique, method, and methodology, and their differences is pivotal to various fields, especially research, education, and management.
Research
Life History
The life history approach revolves around the collection of individuals' narratives that detail their life experiences and provide insights into their behaviors, actions, emotions, values, and attitudes. These histories typically encompass entire lives, from birth to the present day, but may also focus on specific periods or events
Schedules
A schedule, in the context of data collection, refers to a set of questions arranged systematically. These questions are designed to gather specific data from respondents in an organized, structured manner. Schedules are typically administered by the researcher or their representative who records responses directly.
Interview
Interviews can be viewed as a structured conversation where researchers ask questions, and participants respond. Unlike surveys, which quantify data, interviews provide a depth of understanding, often exploring the "why" and "how" of a situation, event, or perspective.
Writing a Research Report
The first step in writing a research report is defining the research problem. This step is crucial as it sets the direction for the rest of the research process.
Analysis interpretation and presentation of data
Understanding the cultural and biological aspects of humans and societies necessitates the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data in anthropology.
Common Sense
"Common sense" is a term that's frequently used in our daily conversations, yet its definition often remains unclear. Its common interpretation relates to a general understanding or knowledge that most people should have.
Holism
In the realm of anthropology, holism refers to the commitment of anthropologists to consider the complete context of a society when conducting their research.
Reflexivity
Reflexivity in anthropology refers to the process of critically considering and being aware of the researcher's own impact on the research setting, participants, and outcomes.
Online Ethnography
Online ethnography, sometimes referred to as digital or virtual ethnography. It involves researchers participating in and observing interactions within online spaces such as social media platforms, discussion forums, online games, and virtual worlds to understand the cultural phenomena and social interactions that occur within these digital environments.
Anthropological Research
The scope of anthropological research is broad and diverse, encompassing various sub-fields like cultural anthropology, biological (or physical) anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology.
Historical Method of Research
The historical method is a systematic approach used by anthropologists to study and understand the past. It involves the critical examination and interpretation of historical sources such as