Major Races of the World
Nevertheless, for the purpose of understanding cultural and historical differences, five major racial groups are typically recognized: Caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid, Australoid, and Amerindian
Vasundhra
Vasundhra, an anthropologist, embarks on a captivating journey to decode the enigmatic tapestry of human society. Fueled by an insatiable curiosity, she unravels the intricacies of social phenomena, immersing herself in the lived experiences of diverse cultures. Armed with an unwavering passion for understanding the very essence of our existence, Vasundhra fearlessly navigates the labyrinth of genetic and social complexities that shape our collective identity. Her recent publication unveils the story of the Ancient DNA field, illuminating the pervasive global North-South divide. With an irresistible blend of eloquence and scientific rigor, Vasundhra effortlessly captivates audiences, transporting them to the frontiers of anthropological exploration.
Archaeological Deposit Model
The Archaeological Deposit Model (ADM) provides a vital tool for interpreting buried archaeological remains. Derived from geological stratigraphy, it is employed to understand the chronological sequence of site formation.
Dark Earth
Dark Earth, also known as terra preta or Amazonian black earth, is a type of soil found in the Amazon Basin, widely revered for its incredible fertility and carbon storage capabilities. This human-made soil is a fascinating testament to the innovative agriculture of ancient Amazonian civilizations, revealing critical lessons for contemporary agricultural and climate-change mitigation strategies.
Seriation in Archaeology
Seriation is a relative dating technique used by archaeologists. The method relies on changes in the popularity of different styles or types of artifacts over time. It allows archaeologists to sequence or arrange a collection of objects in the order they were made.
Projectile Point in Archaeology
Projectile points, also known as arrowheads or spearheads, have been used throughout history for hunting and warfare. Their unique shapes and sizes offer clues to archaeologists about past civilizations, technological advancements, and migration patterns.
Post excavation Analysis
Post excavation analysis, also known as post-fieldwork analysis or lab analysis, refers to the evaluation, interpretation, and recording of archaeological materials and data once the fieldwork has ended. It transforms the raw data collected during excavation into a meaningful narrative of the past.
Lithic Analysis
Lithic analysis refers to the detailed study of stone tools and other chipped stone artifacts using scientific techniques. It allows archaeologists to understand human behaviors and adaptations in prehistoric times.
Law of Superposition
The law of superposition is a key axiom in geology and archaeology that states that in undisturbed layers of rocks or soils, the youngest layer is on top, and the oldest is on the bottom. In other words, each layer is presumed to be
Ground Penetrating Radar
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a sophisticated and valuable geophysical tool that deploys radar pulses to generate an image of the subsurface. It uses electromagnetic radiation in the microwave band of the radio spectrum and detects reflected signals from structures or inconsistencies beneath the ground.
MNS Blood Group System
The MNS blood group system is one of the several human blood group systems recognized by the International Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT). It was first discovered in 1927, following the discovery of the ABO system, and it is notable for its complexity and its significant implications in transfusion medicine and disease association.
Serology
Serology, derived from the Latin word 'serum', refers to the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. It is a crucial branch of immunology and is primarily used to diagnose and monitor disease progression, with applications in various medical fields, including anthropology.
Craniometry
Craniometry, the scientific study of the size, shape, and proportion of the human skull, has been a cornerstone of physical anthropology since the late 19th century. Originating from a desire to understand human biological diversity, craniometry has since evolved, integrating with modern techniques such as computer tomography and 3D modeling to deliver more precise and comprehensive data.