Polygenes refer to a group of multiple genes that contribute to the expression of a specific trait or characteristic. Unlike single genes that have a clear-cut influence, polygenes work together to influence a trait's variation and complexity.
Genomic Library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA.
Recombinant DNA technology, also known as genetic engineering, refers to the manipulation and modification of DNA molecules from different sources to create new combinations of genetic material.
While the standard blueprint of human genetic material consists of 46 chromosomes, sometimes, nature deviates from this pattern. These deviations, referred to as chromosomal aberrations or disorders, manifest in two primary forms: numerical and structural aberrations.
Genetic drift is a process of random sampling. Every generation, alleles are sampled from the existing gene pool to create the next generation. Due to random chance, some alleles get over or underrepresented, leading to changes in their frequency in the population.
Blood transfusion is a common medical procedure where donated blood or blood components are transferred into a person's circulatory system. This life-saving process can be crucial in various situations such as surgeries, trauma, severe anemia, or conditions that affect blood clotting.
The genome represents the genetic blueprint of an organism, containing all the necessary information to build, maintain, and replicate a specific species
Biological age is a measure of an individual's health and physiological age relative to their chronological age. It provides a more comprehensive assessment of overall health by taking into account a variety of factors such as physical condition, lifestyle, genetics, and molecular and cellular function.
Population genetics is a branch of biology that studies the genetic variation within populations and how this variation changes over time and geographical space. It provides insights into microevolutionary processes such as mutation, selection, gene flow, and genetic drift.
ABO incompatibility is a common form of blood type mismatch that occurs when a person with one type of blood receives a blood product that contains another type of blood.
The discovery of the Bombay Blood Group has provided fascinating insights into the complexity of human genetics and blood types. While this blood group is extremely rare, those who have it can lead healthy lives by
Pseudohermaphroditism is a medical term for a complex group of conditions wherein an individual's reproductive organs and external genitals do not align with the typical definitions of male or female.
