What is Caste
Caste is a form of social hierarchy where individuals are born into a specific group, defined by their lineage and occupation, and remain within that group for life.
Society
Varna System
The Varna System is a hierarchical classification within the Hindu society that has persisted for thousands of years. This framework classifies society into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Caste System
The caste system in India is a highly complex and multifaceted hierarchical social stratification. Rooted in ancient Hindu traditions and solidified over time, it categorizes individuals into different castes or "jatis."
Muslim Marriage
Muslim marriages are guided by Islamic teachings, which provide a comprehensive framework for the rights, responsibilities, and practices associated with Marital unions.
Problems with Modern Feminism
Modern feminism has a lot of detractors and problems to name a few. Some people give the opinion that it is overly concerned with identity politics and that it is dividing rather than unifying people while others assert that it is too derogatory towards men and is fostering an atmosphere of hostility.
Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC IAS Mains
Sociology is one of the most popular optional subjects in the UPSC Civil Services Exam. The Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC IAS Mains Exam is as follows:
Taboo
Derived from the Tongan word "Tabu," meaning "forbidden" or "prohibited," Taboo refers to actions, behaviours, or subjects that are considered forbidden, offensive, or socially unacceptable within a particular culture or society.
Ways of Acquiring Spouse
The ways of acquiring a spouse are numerous and deeply rooted in cultural, economic, and social contexts. Understanding these practices helps anthropologists and sociologists comprehend the complex nature of human societies and their evolving norms and traditions.
Ethnic Group
An ethnic group represents a category of people who identify with each other, usually on the basis of presumed similarities such as common ancestry, language, history, society, culture or nation. Ethnicity is often an inherited status, but it can also be adopted, shed, and renegotiated over time.
Liminality
Liminality, a term first coined by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep in his work "The Rites of Passage", originates from the Latin word 'limen,' which means 'threshold.' This concept refers to the transitional period or phase of a rite of passage, during which the participant lacks a defined social status.
Community
A community is a group of individuals sharing common values, interests, or geographic location who interact with one another on a more frequent basis than with others outside the community. The concept of community holds significant sociological and anthropological implications and has evolved dramatically with the advent of technology and the internet.
Egalitarian and Non-Egalitarian Societies
The structures of egalitarian and non-egalitarian societies highlight different aspects of human social organization. While egalitarian societies reflect values of equality and shared responsibility, non-egalitarian societies underscore the human inclination towards structure, hierarchy, and individual achievement.