The UPSC IAS Exam is a highly competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select candidates for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and other civil services in India. This category covers the exam syllabus, pattern, and preparation strategies, as well as the eligibility criteria and selection process. From understanding the exam requirements to learning the tips and tricks for success, this category provides comprehensive information on the UPSC IAS Exam.
The study of dispute resolution mechanisms in pre-literate societies offers an important window into the complexity of these societies and their sophisticated approach to maintaining social order. Despite their lack of written laws or formal institutions, these societies developed effective systems for resolving disputes, preventing conflicts, and upholding social norms.
Nevertheless, for the purpose of understanding cultural and historical differences, five major racial groups are typically recognized: Caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid, Australoid, and Amerindian
An ethnic group represents a category of people who identify with each other, usually on the basis of presumed similarities such as common ancestry, language, history, society, culture or nation. Ethnicity is often an inherited status, but it can also be adopted, shed, and renegotiated over time.
Acclimatization refers to the process by which an organism adjusts to changes in its environment. It is a complex physiological process involving modifications at the cellular, metabolic, and behavioral levels.
Critical Race Theory (CRT) is a theoretical framework and intellectual movement that seeks to understand and challenge the ways in which race and racial inequality shape societal structures and individual experiences.
Race crossing, or interracial breeding, refers to the phenomenon where individuals of different races produce offspring. This process has resulted in the rich genetic diversity we observe in humanity today. Studying race crossing in humans offers insights into how our
The terms "sacred" and "profane" serve as pillars for understanding various religious phenomena. Originating from the Latin words 'sacer' (holy) and 'profanum' (outside the temple), these concepts have been central to anthropological, sociological, and religious studies.
In the realm of political anthropology, a band represents the simplest form of human socio-political organization. It typically involves a small, kin-based group of people that subsist through foraging.
Magico-religious functionaries are a vital component of traditional societies, serving as intermediaries between the physical and spiritual realms. These individuals often hold a unique position, offering spiritual guidance, healing, and ritualistic services.
Redistribution, one of the main forms of economic exchange, refers to the gathering of goods or wealth by a central authority which is then re-distributed within the society. In comparison with other forms of economic exchanges such as reciprocity and market exchange, it plays a unique role in the structure and function of pre-capitalist economies.
Anthropologists have long studied the diverse methods employed by different communities to manage resources. They focus on the principles that govern the production, distribution, and exchange of resources, aiming to understand the cultural norms, economic systems, and societal structures that underpin these processes.
In the domain of economic anthropology, reciprocity is an intricate and essential element in economic exchanges that transpires across diverse cultures. Often defined as a mutual give-and-take process, reciprocity occurs when goods or services are exchanged amongst individuals or groups.
